Fishy vs Onion vs Ammonia Smell: What Each One Usually Means

Vaginal odor changes happen. Sometimes it’s sweat. Sometimes it’s your cycle. Sometimes it’s sex. And sometimes it’s your body hinting that your pH is off. Here’s the quick breakdown of the most common “smell types” people notice, what they usually mean, and when it’s time to get checked.

Quick links (if you’re in a hurry):

Why odor changes after sex (and when it’s not normal)

BV vs yeast vs trich: quick difference guide

Onion-like smell

Most often, an “onion-y” smell is linked to sweat + normal skin bacteria, tight clothing, or diet (yep… onions and garlic can show up in body odor).
It can also happen after sex if semen changes your vaginal pH for a day or two.

Try first: cotton underwear, change out of tight clothes quickly, skip fragranced washes, rinse with water only, hydrate.

Fishy smell

A fishy smell, especially with thin/gray discharge, often points to BV (bacterial vaginosis).
BV isn’t about being “dirty.” It’s usually a pH imbalance where certain bacteria overgrow.

Common clue: worse smell after sex or around your period.

Ammonia-like smell

Ammonia smell can happen with strong urine, dehydration, or urine residue on the vulva/underwear.
If you also have burning when you pee, urgency, or bladder pressure, think UTI or bladder irritation.

Metallic smell

A metallic smell is commonly tied to blood (spotting, period starting/ending). If it’s persistent and paired with symptoms, get checked.

When you should get checked

If any odor comes with:

  • itching or burning

  • pelvic pain

  • fever

  • new/unusual discharge

  • symptoms lasting more than a few days
    …it’s worth getting tested instead of guessing.

The bottom line

Odor alone can be normal. Odor + symptoms is your sign to investigate. If this keeps happening, testing beats “trial and error” every time.

Read next:

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Why Odor Changes After Sex (and when it’s not normal)

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Perimenopause: The Silent Years You Were Never Warned About